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Treat leads as a three-asset portfolio, not a single funnel

By Aaron Ross · Architect of the Salesforce.com outbound model; author of Predictable Revenue · 2026-03-03 · essay · Seeds, Nets, and Spears: The Three Lead Types

Tier A · TL;DR
Treat leads as a three-asset portfolio, not a single funnel

Claim

Pipeline planning fails when all leads are treated as equivalent. Leads come in three distinct asset classes, Seeds (referral/organic), Nets (inbound marketing), Spears (outbound), each with its own conversion rate, time-to-develop, scalability profile, and cost curve. A mature B2B company should rely on at least two; single-source dependency is an existential risk.

Mechanism

Each lead type has different physics. Seeds compound but cannot be bought; conversion rates run 2-5x higher than Spears but they require months-to-years of relationship work. Nets scale with budget but hit diminishing returns and a market-wide ceiling on inbound demand. Spears have the lowest conversion rate but are uniquely predictable, output is directly proportional to SDR input, so they are the only lever you can pull on a quarterly horizon. Mixing them in one pipeline metric obscures which engine is broken; running the three formulas separately reveals where to invest next.

Conditions

Holds when:

Fails when:

Evidence

"No mature B2B company should rely on fewer than two types. Single-source dependency creates existential pipeline risk."

"Spears [are the] foundation of predictable revenue because output is directly proportional to input. The only lead type where you can directly control output by controlling input."

· Aaron Ross, Seeds, Nets, and Spears (predictablerevenue.com)

Signals

Counter-evidence

PLG and bottom-up products (Figma, Linear) intentionally collapse the taxonomy, there is no "lead", just usage. For those motions the three-portfolio frame can over-engineer pipeline reporting where product telemetry is the better instrument. Chris Walker's "create demand vs. capture demand" frame also reframes the same data into a two-bucket system that treats Seeds and Nets as a single demand-creation engine.

Cross-references

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